Protect tender plants from frigid temperatures by mulching heavily, wrapping pots in burlap, and covering vulnerable greenery with frost cloth. Prune deciduous trees and shrubs while dormant to shape and remove dead, damaged, or diseased branches. Perform essential tool maintenance, cleaning and sharpening blades, oiling hinges, and replacing worn handles for a head start in spring. Plan next season’s garden by reviewing notes, ordering seeds, and drafting layouts – our gardening tips can guide you. Tackle hardscaping projects like building raised beds or repairing fences and trellises while the ground is workable.

Protect Tender Plants

Mulching

Mulching is a simple yet effective way to protect your garden during the colder months. By covering the soil with a layer of organic material, you can insulate plant roots, retain moisture, and suppress weed growth. Mulch also helps regulate soil temperature, preventing extreme fluctuations that can damage plants. When selecting a mulch, opt for natural materials like straw, leaves, or bark chips. These will break down over time, enriching your soil with nutrients. Apply a 2-3 inch layer around plants, taking care not to pile it against stems or trunks, which can lead to rot. As a bonus, a well-mulched garden looks tidy and cared for, even in the depths of winter. So, take some time this December to give your garden a cozy mulch blanket – your plants will thank you come spring!

Covering

As temperatures drop in December, protecting your plants becomes crucial. One effective method is using cloches, which are bell-shaped covers made of glass or plastic. These mini-greenhouses create a warm, humid environment for individual plants, shielding them from frost and harsh winds. For larger areas, consider row covers made of lightweight fabric that allows light and water to pass through while providing insulation. Secure the edges with rocks or stakes to prevent the covers from blowing away. Another option is to repurpose old sheets, blankets, or burlap sacks to drape over sensitive plants during cold snaps. Remember to remove the coverings during the day if temperatures rise above freezing to prevent overheating. By using these simple techniques, you can extend your growing season and keep your plants thriving throughout the winter months.

Prune Dormant Trees and Shrubs

Winter is the ideal time to prune many dormant trees and shrubs, as the absence of leaves allows for a clear view of the plant’s structure. Pruning during dormancy encourages healthy growth in the spring and can help maintain the plant’s shape and size. Some key advantages of winter pruning include reduced risk of disease transmission, less stress on the plant, and a quicker healing process.

Deciduous trees and shrubs that benefit from winter pruning include fruit trees like apples, pears, and plums, as well as ornamental plants like roses, hydrangeas, and Japanese maples. When pruning, focus on removing dead, diseased, or crossing branches to promote better air circulation and sunlight penetration. It’s also a good time to remove any suckers or water sprouts that may have developed over the growing season.

Evergreen trees and shrubs, such as pines, spruces, and boxwoods, generally require less pruning but can still benefit from minor shaping and the removal of dead or damaged branches. Always use clean, sharp pruning tools to ensure precise cuts and minimize damage to the plant. With proper winter pruning, your trees and shrubs will be well-prepared to burst into lush, healthy growth come spring.

Plant Bare Root Trees

December is the perfect time to plant bare root trees in your garden. The cooler temperatures and dormant state of the trees make it easier for them to establish strong root systems before the growing season begins. When selecting bare root trees, look for healthy specimens with well-developed roots and no signs of damage or disease.

Before planting, soak the roots in water for a few hours to hydrate them. Dig a hole that’s wide enough to accommodate the roots without bending or crowding them. The depth should allow the tree to sit at the same level it was grown in the nursery. Mix compost or well-rotted manure into the excavated soil to improve fertility and drainage.

Position the tree in the hole, ensuring it’s straight, and backfill with the amended soil. Gently tamp down the soil to remove air pockets and water thoroughly. Apply a layer of mulch around the base of the tree to retain moisture and regulate soil temperature. Stake the tree if necessary to provide support and prevent wind damage.

Remember to choose varieties that are well-suited to your climate and space requirements. With proper care and attention, your bare root trees will thrive and provide beauty and benefits to your garden for years to come.

Maintain Garden Tools

December is the perfect time to give your garden tools some much-needed TLC. As you hang up your garden tools for the winter, take a moment to clean, sharpen, and repair them. This will not only extend their lifespan but also ensure they’re ready to go when spring arrives.

Start by giving your tools a thorough cleaning. Remove any dirt, rust, or sap buildup with a wire brush or steel wool. For stubborn grime, try soaking the tools in a mixture of warm water and mild dish soap. Once clean, dry the tools completely to prevent rust.

Next, sharpen any dull blades on pruners, shears, and shovels. A sharp tool not only makes your job easier but also creates cleaner cuts on plants, promoting healthier growth. Use a file or sharpening stone, working at a consistent angle along the blade’s edge.

Finally, oil the metal parts of your tools to prevent rust and keep them in good working order. Apply a light coating of machine oil or WD-40 to the blades, hinges, and springs. For wooden handles, rub them down with linseed oil to prevent cracking and splitting.

By taking the time to maintain your garden tools during the off-season, you’ll be ready to hit the ground running when spring gardening season arrives.

Plan Next Year’s Garden

Reflect on Last Season

As you reflect on the past gardening season, take a moment to celebrate your successes and learn from any challenges you faced. What worked well in your garden? Perhaps you discovered a new variety that thrived or found a technique that saved time and effort. On the flip side, consider what didn’t go as planned. Did certain plants struggle or succumb to pests? By evaluating both the highs and lows, you can make informed decisions for the upcoming season. Jot down notes about what you’d like to try again and what you might do differently, using your experiences as a guide for future growth and improvement in your garden.

Browse Seed Catalogs

As the winter chill sets in, curl up with a cozy blanket and explore the vibrant world of seed catalogs. These treasure troves of inspiration offer a glimpse into the latest plant varieties and exciting gardening trends. Perusing the glossy pages, you’ll discover a wealth of options for your spring garden, from heirloom vegetables to exotic flowers. Take note of the varieties that catch your eye, and consider how they might enhance your existing garden design or inspire a new project. Seed catalogs also provide valuable information about plant characteristics, growing requirements, and disease resistance, helping you make informed decisions for your unique gardening conditions. As you dream of the lush, bountiful garden that awaits you in the spring, remember that planning ahead is key to success. So, pour yourself a steaming mug of tea, settle in, and let your imagination run wild as you browse the season’s most enticing seed catalogs.

Prepare for Holiday Decorating

As you prepare for the festive season, consider using the bounty of your winter garden to create unique and sustainable holiday decorations. Evergreen boughs from your garden make excellent additions to wreaths, garlands, and centerpieces. The fragrant branches of pine, fir, cedar, and spruce not only look beautiful but also fill your home with a delightful, natural aroma. Don’t forget about other winter greenery like holly, ivy, and mistletoe, which can add a touch of traditional charm to your holiday decorating.

For a festive outdoor display, gather twigs and branches to create a rustic arrangement in your front yard or on your porch. Adorn these natural elements with string lights, ribbons, or handmade ornaments for a personalized touch. You can also use dried seed heads, berries, and pinecones from your garden to embellish your indoor décor. These natural accents can be incorporated into table settings, mantelpiece displays, or even used to create unique gift wrap embellishments.

By using materials from your own garden, you not only create one-of-a-kind decorations but also embrace a more eco-friendly approach to the holiday season. So, take a stroll through your winter landscape and let your creativity flourish as you craft memorable, garden-inspired decorations.

Despite the colder temperatures and shorter days, staying active in your garden during December can be incredibly rewarding. By protecting vulnerable plants, pruning strategically, and maintaining your tools, you’re setting the stage for a vibrant and healthy spring garden. Planning next year’s layout and selecting seeds now gives you something to look forward to during the winter months. When spring arrives, you’ll be glad you took the time to nurture your garden in December. So bundle up, grab your tools, and enjoy the crisp winter air as you prepare your garden for a bountiful future.